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Pre-Elementary Education

Pre-elementary education in the Province is offered mostly by the private schools. Some pilot and central schools, however, offer optional pre-elementary education. Most of the private pre-schools are established in Pagadian City and in some Poblacions in the municipalities.

The early education for 3-5 years old is being carried out by the LGUs through Day Care Services (DCS) adopting Early Child Care & Development (ECCD). The quality of DCS and the available resources vary widely across the geographical areas, with urban Day Care Centers (DCC) generally better endowed in the city than those in rural areas. These are established to make the children better prepared to tackle formal schooling.

Elementary Education

The increasing demand for elementary education also consequently increased the demand for elementary education facilities and services. Despite the inadequacy of the needed facilities and quality services particularly in the remote barangays, the performance indicators in public elementary education suggest an improved quality elementary education in the province. This is attributed to the implementation of the special projects like Third Elementary Education Program (TEEP), Program on Relevance of Basic Education (PROBE), Child Friendly School System (CFSS) under the Fifth Country Program for Children (CPC V) funded by UNICEF, among others.

The province including Pagadian City School Division have a total of 37 elementary schools districts with 686 schools and enrollment of 155,906 for SY 2001-2002. (Table 6-2). In SY 2001-2002, the public elementary school including Pagadian City met the standard average teacher-pupil ratio of 1:34 while the public secondary school has an average teacher pupil ratio of 1:38. (Table 6-3)

On the other hand, private elementary schools found mostly in Pagadian City have lesser number of facilities and coverage of service. As of SY 2001-2002, there was only 16 private schools in the Province. For the mentioned school year, there was only 2,095 elementary pupils enrolled in these schools . (Table 6-3)

Table 6-2 Number of Enrollments of Public Elementary Schools, by District, SY 2001-2002
District No. of School District No. of Schools Enrollment
I
22
367
89,061
II
15
319
66,845
Total
37
686
155,906
Source DepEd, Division of Zamboanga del Sur & Pagadian City

 

Table 6-3 Number of Schools and Teachers, Elementary and Secondary, Public and Private Schools SY 2001- 2002
Indicator Elementary Secondary
Public Private Public Private
No. of Schools 686 16 87 26
No. of Enrollment 155,904 2,095 48,673 11,093
No. of Teachers 4,616 nd 1,264 nd
Teacher-Pupil Ratio 1:34 nd 1:38 nd
Source: DepEd, Division of ZDS and Pagadian City

At present, public elementary education under the Provincial Division is administered by 32 school districts. There are 626 existing and operating schools of which 414 (66.13%) offer complete elementary and 9 (1.44%) offer incomplete elementary education. Also, 121 (19.33%) schools offer complete primary education while 82 (13.10%) offer incomplete primary education.

Total enrolment for said SY reached to 131,141 pupils. Of the total 3,549 classes, there are 3,020 single grade or handled by one (1) teacher per class, 474 combination class and 55 multi-grade classes.

The division wide average of teacher-pupil ratio is 1:34 in the elementary. There is disparity in teacher distribution because the number of pupils in some classes reached to almost a hundred while some have very low than the average at 34. There is also an uneven distribution of pupil population across grade levels and across schools. (Table 6-4)

Table 6-4 Performance Indicators in Public Elementary, Zamboanga del Sur Division, SY 2000-2001 to SY 2001-2002
INDICATOR 2000 – 2001 (includes Zambo. Sibugay Province) 2001-2002
Enrollment 224,810 131,141
Teacher-Pupil Ratio 1:34 1:34
Participation Rate 90.86 90.03
Survival Rate 49.00 42.81
Completion Rate 45.97 49.44
Retention Rate 86.43 88.17
Transition Rate 91.35 93.69
Repetition Rate 2.19 1.86
Graduation Rate 96.41 96.20
Drop-out Rate 2.27 2.13
Achievement Rate (NEAT) 53.98 42.5
No. of Teachers 6,636 3,949
No. of Schools 1,022 626
No. of Classes 5,876 3,549
No. of Multigrades 939 55
Source of Data: DepEd, Division of Zamboanga del Sur

For SY 2001-2002, Pagadian City Division has a total enrolment of 24,765 in the elementary distributed to 60 schools. A total of 628 classes is manned by 667 teachers with the average teacher-pupil ratio of 1:37. As to the participation rate, it increased by 7% in comparison to the previous school year. (Table 6-5)

Table 6-5 Performance Indicators in Public Elementary, Pagadian City Division
SY 1999-2000 to SY 2001- 2002
INDICATORS 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002
Enrollment 22,632 24,292 24,765
Participation Rate 66 87 94
Survival Rate 93 65 65
Retention Rate 99 97 91
Transition Rate 99 98 100
Completion Rate 68 63 64
Graduation Rate 99 97 97
Promotion Rate 98 97 97
Failure Rate .99 .93 1.04
Repeater Rate .66 .66 .48
Drop-out Rate 1.10 1.02 0.83
Teacher- Pupil Ratio 1:36 1:36 1:37
Pupil- Textbook Ratio 1:1 1:1 1:1
No. of Teachers 648 657 667
No. of Schools 60 60 60
No. of Classes 617 619 628
Source: DepEd, Pagadian City Division

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